Sensitive and environment settings

This topic discusses how third-party developers can create Magento components that designate configuration settings as being sensitive, system-specific, or both.

Guidelines

Use the following guidelines to determine which settings to designate as sensitive, system-specific, or both.

Magento stores these settings in <Magento root dir>/app/etc/env.php. Do not include this file in source control.

Sensitive values

Sensitive configuration values hold restricted or confidential information.

Examples of sensitive information include:

  • Keys (such as API keys)
  • Usernames and passwords
  • E-mail addresses
  • Any personally identifiable information (e.g., address, phone number, date of birth, government identification number, etc.)

Environment or system-specific values

Environment or system-specific values are unique to the system where Magento is deployed.

Examples of environment or system-specific values include:

  • URLs
  • IP addresses
  • Ports
  • Hostnames
  • Domain names
  • Paths (e.g., custom paths, proxy host, proxy port)
  • “modes” (e.g, sandbox mode, debug mode, test mode)
  • SSL (only for non-payment)
  • E-mail recipients
  • Administrative settings between systems (e.g., password expiration limits)

How to specify values as sensitive or system-specific

Add a reference to Magento\Config\Model\Config\TypePool to the di.xml file to specify either a system-specific or sensitive configuration value.

Example: Sensitive settings

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
<type name="Magento\Config\Model\Config\TypePool">
   <arguments>
      <argument name="sensitive" xsi:type="array">
         <item name="payment/test/password" xsi:type="string">1</item>
      </argument>
   </arguments>
</type>

After specifying the sensitive setting, use the following commands to verify it:

1
bin/magento cache:clean
1
bin/magento app:config:dump

A message similar to the following is displayed:

1
2
3
The configuration file doesn't contain sensitive data for security reasons. Sensitive data can be stored in the following environment variables:
CONFIG__DEFAULT__PAYMENT__TEST__PASWORD for payment/test/password
Done.

Example: System-specific settings

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
<type name="Magento\Config\Model\Config\TypePool">
   <arguments>
      <argument name="environment" xsi:type="array">
         <item name="catalog/search/searchengine/port" xsi:type="string">1</item>
      </argument>
   </arguments>
</type>

Sensitive, system-specific setting

To set a configuration setting as both sensitive and system-specific, create two entries with the name property for argument set to sensitive for one entry and environment for the other.

Related topics